Saturday 14 December 2019

RAF Harwell



I have updated this blog with some new photos now it is not linked to Flickr
RAF Harwell was a Royal Air Force airfield in former Berkshire, England, near the village of Harwell, later the site of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment and Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. The site is now in Oxfordshire.  (taken from Wikipedia
When I started working at Diamond which is on the Ruterford site and I always wondered how much of the old RAF site was still left, some parts I could see like the old Hangers and runways but when on Hanger was demolished I thought I should record what could be seen. The site is vast and at first you could not see much beyond security fence of Harwell but then it was moved so it was time to find out what was there.

The Harwell site taken in 1944 with the A34 running from left to right at the top. Using this photo I was able to locate a lot of the old RAF site

A short Sterling towing a Horsa Glider at Harwell in 1944 from Wikipedia


This was the longest runway and most likely the one the previous photo. Diamond Light source was built across part of it.

 I suspect that is is part of the end of the runway at Harwell now used as storage, the photo was taken by Des Blenkinsopp off Geograph


This is now called Fermi Avenue which was the second of the runways  at RAF Harwell, during the 1950;s a US air force jet made an emergency landing here. Diamond Light Source is over to the right

Old photo of the crash I sourced off the internet, in the background you can see one of the hangers that was demolished some time after 2005


This was the Third runway which bisected the other two again Diamond in the distance was built on part of it which prior to that was used for a car park by Rutherford.


One of the taxiways which lead off to the dispersal points which still exist. The bomb store was the area you see around the centre it was cleared away a few years ago when it was found to be full of contaminated waste near the school you can see in the photo The cleared are you see was part of an archaeological dig where a roman villa and iron age roundhouse were discovered. This area is now being built on. The photo was taken from the Mound at Rutherford.




 Track leading to the old bomb store





Part of the perimeter road that will lead to a dispersal site
 
In this photo you can see two dispersal points to the right out of photo are another two of them


  This photo is to show a relic of RAF Harwells beginning were they were helping develop a catapult system for Grass airfields only instead of stem it was worked by air pressure. They used Merlin engines as compressors which did not work too well being as that was not what they were designed for. This photo show one of the legs the lighter coloured grass are mid photo. If you look in the first photo about mid picture just by the road and runway you can make the shape out.  You can read more about it in the link Harwell-Catapult-pit

 
 I have ringed the catapult in red at the top of the photo

In the screen shot above off Google Earth you can see the outline of the catapult where it lays under the ground
2022 had a dry summer and the catapult showed up even better
 
Another screen capture of my iphone 
 
Photo was taken by  MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology)
This was the pit after it was excavated before removal. The one thing I did not realise is that part went under the old runway on the right and also had part of the concrete runway either side of the pit for the aircraft wheels to run along. The blue circle bottom left is a gun pit that was uncovered during excavations. You can read about the excavation here

 
 If you look by the runway you can also find some of the old runway lights
Sad to say I feel the catapult and runway lights have gone as they were erecting a new building here in 2023

In the background of this photo you can see a Hangar this was demolished not long after this photo was taken. The people in the photo are waiting for explosion that will bring down the building in the foreground, it failed to fall due to a couple of bits of one inch rebar which was later removed with pecker on an excavator

This is the remaining hangar at Harwell and at the present time the reactor inside is being decommissioned, I think after the the building will be demolished.
 The old entrance to Harwell which would have been the entrance to the RAF base though the buildings (Guard House) may have been a little different

Once the Security fence moved I was able to get some photos of the old RAF Buildings, this is the Station HQ where the CO would have had his office.

The Airman's Mess which became the AERE Restaurant.
The RAF Station Commander's house and then Prof Cockcroft's, the first AERE Director. It's boarded up as the area was to be demolished for a new hotel and conference centre.

This is not on the RAF site but in Harwell Cemetery and has 93 war graves most of which are RAF personnel whom I presume lost their lives during service at Harwell


The Plaque you will find at the end of the main runway, each year there is a service held by Harwell and Rutherford and wreaths laid.

 
 
  I will try to update this blog with some more photos of the parts that remain around the site.





11 comments:

  1. Wonderful post. It's good to know the service men are still remembered to this day.

    Beneath Thy Feet

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi, I'm still trying to relate the aerial photograph of RAF Harwell to what one can see on Google Earth. My father flew his last mission from RAF Harwell, for SOE, and took off on 24th August 1944, exactly one month before I was borne. If you could help me identify it, it would be interesting.

    Keith

    ReplyDelete
  3. Try rotating the photo 90deg to the right that way the A34 will be going the right way

    ReplyDelete
  4. I think I've done it, and found the line of some of the old runways. Thanks.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Dear Bill, congratulations for your blog. let me introduce you to mine, I guess you might be interested in it. It's about my film on the British 6th airborne division and the assault in Normandy and much more. I invite you to check it out. Best. Jean Michel Vecchiet

    ReplyDelete
  6. there is the link to it

    http://6juin1944-vecchiet-normandy.blogspot.fr/

    ReplyDelete
  7. Hi Bill

    My father in law used to work at The Rutherford. On many occasion we would look down on the complex from the ridgeway, Peter, my father in law would point out a clump of trees on the NW of the site where he said a bomber had crashed on take off, fully loaded. It is difficult to see these trees from google but they are still there. A testament to those who gave thier lives so we could gaze upon these relics.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I've added a link at the bottom you might find interesting to read.

      Delete
  8. WOW - what a fantastic site/post - being an ex Harwell employee this brings back many memories - Thanks :)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Never had the pleasure of working there but a few of my friends did. I felt honoured to be able to work next door and wander round finding what you saw though I would like to pop back for a few more photos around the site

      Delete
  9. Hi Spud,

    I have heard there was a Mortuary related to RAF Harwell - in a building located outside of the wire - beyond North Gate - do you know anything about this? Cheers Andy

    ReplyDelete