Wednesday 26 August 2015

Corfe Castle


Corfe Castle

Corfe Castle is a fortification standing above the village of the same name on the Isle of Purbeck in the English county of Dorset. Built by William the Conqueror, the castle dates back to the 11th century and commands a gap in the Purbeck Hills on the route between Wareham and Swanage. The first phase was one of the earliest castles in England to be built using stone when the majority were built with earth and timber. Corfe Castle underwent major structural changes in the 12th and 13th centuries.
In 1572, Corfe Castle left the Crown's control when Elizabeth I sold it to Sir Christopher Hatton. Sir John Bankes bought the castle in 1635, and was the owner during the English Civil War. His wife, Lady Mary Bankes, led the defence of the castle when it was twice besieged by Parliamentarian forces. The first siege, in 1643, was unsuccessful, but by 1645 Corfe was one of the last remaining royalist strongholds in southern England and fell to a siege ending in an assault.
(History taken from Wikipedia)



My wife & I just happened to be in the area that day so decided to visit Corfe Castle Now  I confess I have been there before but I was about 15 at the time so things have changed a bit you could say.
When I first came here with my parents it was on a trip from Swanage down the road. This time we came in from the other side and walked in from the National Trust Carpark.





The carpark is behind here and you can get a tea or coffee here as well as the usual gifts






From the carpark you take this path





That gives tantalizing glimpses of the ruins





It also gives a good idea as to how hard it would have been to get to if you were attacking it












Just before you get to the entrance you pass the National Trust Tea Shop. Wish we had gone here for lunch because the pasty we had from the bakery nearby was awful being greasy & undercooked.




After showing your membership of pass you cross the bridge to the castle 




looking left at the ruins


 or the broken turret you see




look over the bridge to see the deep moat


The first place you come to is where the portcullis wold have been

Then you are in this outer area before the inner keep
You can even see some medieval artillery 






Or the locals trying to earn a crust. Seriously the National Trust were giving displays on how people lived back in the middle ages






this guy was softening leather to make sheaths with

He was having his lunch






Walking to the inner baily you can see the ruind looking down on you




The Keep looks very imposing






Makes you wonder how they built the place. Note the lady on the left with arms in the air







Nearby you can look out over the surrounding area




Here we look down on the old ruined walls that Cromwells me tried to blow up





This was part of the great hall in the castle







This will give a better idea of where the hall was and looks like now





Looking out from one side of the hall you get a wonderful view of the area








which is over to the Poole direction






Climbing further up in the ruins gives a better  idea as to the size of the castle wals





most of which list over at an  angle
 Looking back at the hall area




and up at the keep ruins
 Very imposing building it would have been





Looking down you can see the gatehouse


 look out and see an amazing view of the area






Inside the main castle is mostly walls and windows





but you get a good view of the town of Corfe Castle





The main part which is seen looks really enormous
Even stood near the smaller parts they look huge




Stood on the walls the keep looks impressive




I find it hard to think how much effeort went into building it by hand originally
Weeds grow in places
on top of the old ruined walls



Going down you can see the beacon fires

I'll leave you with these views taken fom the side walls of the keep
Hope you enjoyed the tour.
You can see more photos of the town in this Blog and the churches in this one  


Tuesday 11 August 2015

The Didcot to Newbury Line


This blog nas now been updated with new photos that I have found which I have found on the Internet under the CC licence and others off Geograph where I have credited the photographers concerned.

It is actually the Didcot, Newbury & Southampton Railway (DN&SR) and  was authorised by act of parliament in 1873 and officially opened on the northern section in 1883. From then until 1960 it was in continued use apart from in the Second World War where they doubled up the line.  I have some memories of it from when I was younger when I used to go to see a girlfriend in Didcot or the motorbike shop on Broadway where I used to travel under the bridge on Lower Broadway. I forgot about the railway, not even noticing they had removed the Lower Broadway Bridge or that the new road was built on the line until one day on the way to work I noticed that they were filling in the old rail cutting near Upton. By that time I had become interested in a website called Geograph and was embarking of recording things of historic value. I looked into how a waste company could have got away with filling a rail cutting with waste only to find out it was down to the South Oxfordshire planning department, It was then I decided to start recording what was left.This is my account of what I have found so far, more work is needed yet. I started with the Chilton area but for the purpose of this blog I will go back to Didcot and work my way to Newbury.
The station was a typical Brunell one with wonderful canopies covering the platforms. Sometime in the 1970’s the station was refurbished and the old Victorian frontage removed and a ghastly modern one replaced it. As the station was being upgraded to Parkway status it needed carparks so the huge store nearby was demolished and a carpark replaced it.



The photo above was taken by Ben Brooksbank on Geograph and shows the City of Truro at the bay platform



The Bay platforms of the Swindon and Newbury lines were removed to make way for car parking and so all trace of its former use was erased or was it, traces do still remain if you look around.  At Didcot station if you look to the right you see a carpark, this was the bay for the DN&SR, the edge of the platform is still there as is its twin the Swindon bay can also be seen.





Walk down the carpark towards the Cow Lane bridge and you can see the edge all the way along and the point where the branch joined the mainline





This was Didcot station back 2012 before the line was electrified
  







 Another photo by Ben Brooksbank on Geograph showing a goods train coming up to the bay platforms at Didcot



This is a view from near the Cow Lane Bridge looking up the old bay. Didcot station can be seen at the end













Head up along the road towards the roundabout and you pass some traffic lights for the Orchard centre. If you have to stop then you are looking uphill, the top is the point where the line went to Riches Sidings









Before the road was built you would have seen this bridge there at Lower Broadway, Jobes Dairy was over to the left past the bridge.
(photo courtesy of Dave Taylor Didcot Historic Society)









The bridge would have been between the crossing and where the car is on the roundabout, we are looking the opposite way from the B&W one above




 The road uses the old line and the roundabout is built near where the bridge over Lower Broadway use be











The bridge was removed no doubt when they built the housing on the old Jobs Dairy site.  Going over the roundabout in the East Hagbourne direction you can see over to the right is the old DN&SR railway embankment, it has now been made into a National cycle network route which will take you to Upton, as I still have to check this section out




.



The old rail embankment now forms a cycleway that will take you to Upton, it's a shame they did not make it one all the way to Newbury










The path runs past a nearby estate






and through a cutting
Photo above and left  taken by Shaun Ferguson on Geograph
 That went under this bridge photo taken by Norman Griffin on geograph

The bridge is still there photo taken by Ian Poffley on Geograph





From there you went to East Hagbourne along and embankmet past the cemetery there. If you travel along the road leading to West Hagbourne you pass under a bridge which took the DN&SR over the road.














Heading along the line to Upton


 you will pass over two more arched bridges over farm tracks. The cycleway leaves the railway just prior to the second bridge and an unofficial footpath runs on to come out near the recreation ground. It is possible to walk further and see the approach to Upton Station but your way will be barred by a fence marking the boundary of a private property built on the old goods yard.


Heading round to Upton Station you can see the place is now converted into a house though you can it retains some of its canopy and fretwork on the roof. The approach road is now a close which ironically is named after the person who caused the demise of the line, Beeching.  Someone on the council must have had warped since of humour or been in awe of the person who wiped out the livelihood of hundreds of people and was responsible for the destruction of hundreds of branch lines.





 In it's heyday this would have been the scene at the station with the goods yard behind now Beeching Close
The photo was sourced off the Internet





  Going along to the main road you would have been crossing the line via a bridge but that was removed sometime in the 1960s and the road straightened though I do vaguely remember the bridge. The line ran through a cutting (there is a house built on part now) but a lot of it remains and if you follow the footpath to Chilton from near the George and Dragon you will be walking alongside the old line. The part of the cutting towards Upton looks in good condition and is used by the local residents who border it hand have access to it.


The last moments of Upton Road Bridge The photo was sourced off the Internet


 The line and cutting going towards Chilton is very over grown in places and has a lot of tree saplings growing otherwise it is possible to view with care. There are a of uncovered inspection holes for the wiring culvert so if you do go along the cutting watch out for them you could break a leg. Along the cutting you come across a high bridge that takes a track and the footpath over the line.





 This is worth a look at and there are a few old wrecked cars nearby dumped after the railway closed.





Some of the cutting towards Chilton is also used by motorcycle trials as the time I visited a track was laid out. The cutting from the bridge to Chilton is also quite overgrown



and as you near Chilton you can see where it has been filled up to the arch level of the bridge at Chilton.


 This is the Chilton bridge before it was filled in taken by Mick Crawley on Geograph



From this bridge to the next and beyond the cutting has been filled which I feel is an insult to the memory of those who built the line. From the bridge at Tile Barn the line ran out of the cutting and flat till it reached Churn where it went under a bridge before coming to Churn Halt.
 The line up to that point can still be seen and part is used as a farm track and unofficial path (the official one nearby tends to be quite bad at times)




Churn bridge which takes the track and footpath over the line





 though the section to Churn Halt is very overgrown though I have since seen a photo showing it cleared



  The platform at Churn is still there though very overgrown and one wonders why it was put there though it was used by the Army for summer camps and the National Rifle Association did used the range there and locally it was hoped that it would be the National range but due to the lack of facilities (no roads etc) it moved to Bisley.









Churn would have been the bleakest of places in the winter with only a small shelter to keep out the elements. A little further along the line goes under a second bridge which takes the ridgeway over it. The bridge is becoming battered with one parapet having broken away at some time and the trackbed littered with various debris and rubbish.

 This is what Churn may have looked like though I am suspicious of the photo. I seem to remember it being only a shed there. It was also a Halt as opposed to station The photo was sourced off the Internet



  Looking on towards Compton the line is impassable due to heavy undergrowth but clears again where it has been used by farm traffic and looks in good condition.  I did not check any more of the line here which runs to Stocks Farm just outside Compton as a small sign on a gate said private so I will try and get permission to view some of it.



Impassable section by the bridge


















This is the trackbed going towards Stocks Farm now used by farm traffic



as the line comes into Compton it runs over a bridge 

Photo from
Graham Horn Geograph




Then into the station where there was a goods yards. The line round here is all built on with small industrial units



 the station a private residence. A footpath runs past it and it is possible to view the building which remains in good condition.





Along with a couple of the goods buildings











  The line itself has been filled though you can see where the platforms were and one of the old dock buildings. Looking towards Hampstead Norreys the line is overgrown but does cross the road by a bridge which is still in place. You have to view this from the road as properties border the ends which are fenced off.

 This is what Compton would have looked like back in the day. The horse may have been part of the logistics and a vital part of the workforce there but they did ship a lot of horses to the racing courses from the nearby stables from there as well,
photo was sourced off the Internet

Above Compton Bridge



Going on towards Hampstead Norreys the line crossed a road at Compton Crossing and the crossing house is still there with the line used as a garden, looking from there to Compton you can make out where it ran. The other way the embankment remains though very overgrown. More investigation is needed in this area.



 Heading on to Hampstead Norreys the line ran under the road near Uplands, the bridge still remains in use by local traffic and farm traffic runs under the bridge. It was recently cleared when I last visited revealing the old fencing and the rails they used as end stops. Looking along the line either way from the bridge all traces of the line have been erased






You have to look hard towards Hamptsead Norreys before you see the embankment again.








When you get to Hampstead Norreys you find little to show there was a station there apart from a footpath and the base of the one ton crane from the goods yard though I must admit I need to go back for another look around.








 The bridge is there and you can walk under it on the way to the village hall. The railway turned right after the bridge and you can walk along it still as many locals do with their dogs.



 Hampstead Norreys Station, the bridge would have been ahead you as you look at the station here The photo was sourced off the Internet


Taken in 2020







A cycleway and path were built by West Berks Council in 2019 and it now looks like this













 Along the section you pass over two bridges before coming to Four Elms Bridge via a cutting. The bed round here is over grown with trees and the far side of the bridge looks quite hard to navigate












The track is now clear 


















and the bridge easily passable now













As you get near the M4 the path now looks like this Four elms bridge would be  ahead further up






This is nearer the M4 the path ends in the distance












You now come out here and walk to the right of the photo



The railway would have come along side the road by my car but is now a paddock, nearby you can find the track bed. The M4 cuts the line in two. There is now a footpath that runs beside the fence under the M4 bridge where you turn left into the old cutting below









 A little past the bridge is a roundabout were you can pull into Pinewood close and you can walk along the old cutting to the M4 embankment.



  


 Part of the close is built on the line and the rest is fenced off awaiting building on.  Go round to chapel lane and you will cross a bridge. If you stop at the bottom and look towards the line you can see a small play area that is Pinewood halt.

This was the most taxing of places to find. Very little is there to tell you what used to be there only the bridge and the footpath leading away on the far side. Looking towards Hermitage station is imposable due to high conifer trees and properties built on the line. The bridge itself is in good condition though a rather wicked looking fence has been erected to stop any one going through and entering the properties beyond over the fence.
There is a path leading down to this area over to the right of the bridge though it can also be accessed off the park that is off to the left out of picture

 I did manage to scrabble down the other side to view the bridge which like I said was in good condition but the area beside the fencing has been used to dumping grass cuttings and various other debris and I could not work out if it belonged to one of the properties.







 Train going through Pinewood Halt, the bridge is just behind the train The photo was sourced off the Internet


 Further along the line crossed the Yattendon road but nothing remains to say there was a bridge

The embankment is still on one side and you can walk along it.  I can only think the bridge was removed because of the traffic and it may well have been narrow. You can walk alongside the embankment to the Buckleberry road where you will find the bridge is still there.  Access to embankment is possible which I did to view it though it does overlook the housing nearby, it’s also fenced off by the bridge.





The bridge is in good condition and has a flat deck making me think it was replaced at some time. To the right of the bridge looking through it to Slanting Hill side you will see a track, this I believe to be the original entrance to Hermitage station or at least to the goods yard.










Possible good yard entrance










 To get to Hermitage station you need to go back to the main road and drive down a straight road that leads to the station. This was a private road which once used to lead to the British Rail cold store which was a huge building over to the right. It was demolished and a housing estate built there.  




This is the rear of the station, the platform and line were the other side. The  building privately owned and the yard is used by a Diamond Drilling company. Externally the building looks in good condition though I have yet to go back and ask to view the other side.





The good yard was off to the left










           
And this is Hermatige station when the trains used to run
The photo was sourced off the Internet
 From Hermitage the line ran towards Curridge and passed nearby under Longlane, you can still view the bridge and part of the cutting there but looking in the Newbury direction any sign of the lane has gone having been ploughed over or used as farming land I did not go in the cutting to view the bridge due to rather prickly looking gorse baring the way. Looking back in the Hermitage direction a sawmill has been built beside the line and the line has been planted with trees, near the bridge it looks like it has been used as a bit of a dumping ground for garden rubbish.

Out of Curridge you pass by Cold Ash Farm where I could not work out if there had been a farm crossing there at one time but there was at Fishers lane where you can see where the line was and walk along it to Cold Ash Farm .





The line was on the right here





and this would have been a crossing




Trackbed towards Fishers Lane











 The track bed looking towards the previous photo






Fishers Lane the crossing would have been around here








The crossing keepers house is still there though the building by the crossing was demolished a few years back.
In the hedge you can find old railing used as fence posts but looking towards Shaw the railway is now farmland and you have little Idea as to where it would have been.
The railway ran towards Shaw and it is still possible to see line from the road (in places looks to be used by  Craven farm) before disappearing behind houses along the road after it emerges the line looks to have been farmed on near Mousefield farm and can then be seen again as you get towards Shaw. You can also view it from Newbury Cemetery but again parts look to have been built on or used. The line ran under Kiln Lane in Shaw though now the bridge has been filled in and only the parapet remains on one side and the line used as back gardens.



 On the Newbury side you will find a company called Hitachi Capital has a building there and the line to the bridge is a carpark. Looking down the line you and access road runs on the line now and the cutting sides have been shored up with steel pilings.




       The Bridge that went over the River Lambourn has been demolished and a footbridge marks the place now.





If you look you can see evidence of the old railway bridge. A wall marks the line going towards Newbury and a car park has been built on the part near the bath road





The embankmen would have been to the right where the shrubbery is, a bridge took the line over the A4 London road to the bridge over the Kennet. Now from the A4 to the canal is a wasteland with a pond, the embankment removed.







The bridge across the A4 was around this are where the shrubbery is





This is the old rail bridge as it crosses the A4 at Newbury, the railway then went along abut another 100meter before crossing the River Kennt, The embankment that held the trackbed has bee removed The photo was sourced off the Internet


 Best find yet being sent this photo of a crane building the bridge crossing the Kennet.
Photo came from the Facebook group from a friend who is a member.


 After crossing the A4 the railway crossed the Kennet photo from the Kennet & Avon Canal Trust

 Above is the view you get today, the lock is still there though the house has gone


By the Kennet you can find the fence ends (made of old rail line) which were either side of the embankment, by the river is a retaining wall.



 Looking back to where the bridge would have been
From this point the railway went towards Hambridge Road. An industrial estate is there now but you can workout the line of the railway



This was the part that lead to the Hambridge road bridge 
Photo sourced off the internet




it had been used as a dumping ground till it was built on
Photo sourced off the internet




Not a lot to see where the bridge used to be though parts do remain





On the other side it now lost to an industrial estate












The trackbed was near where the trees are in the  distance






and came out onto the main line around where the near building is











The fence in front marks where the line used to run to Didcot












The branch line joins the main line just in front Boundary Road Bridge







The Didcot Bay Platform which is still in use today.












 The mail line with the bay over to the right






This side of the station would have taken you to Southampton. The bay platform would have been where the parking bays are to the right of the picture





Newbury Station back in 2012 the Didcot Bay Platform to the left. I doubt the place has changed much since it was built. On the opposite side were the Southampton Bay platforms but they have now been demolished and a carpark built in it's place. Since I wrote this the line here has bee electrified and you will see overhead gantries and power lines.

After originally writing this I went down to the Enborne Junction to check out what I could see and can confirm there is nothing there now. The Enborne bridge is still there as is a cutting and it is possible to see where the line went across the field to join the main line.
The next part running to Southampton will take a little more work and investigation but I do know that a lot of the line it still there and the Enborne Junction was the start the rest will take a little time
In conclusion I do feel that Beeching did the wrong thing in closing down a lot of lines like this, and the Conservative government at the time was behind it all. The line could have been modernised and if they had not been so short-sighted they would have realised the traffic on the A34 would got worse. If the railway had been kept open I’m sure the amount of Lorries on the A34 would have been reduced. They were also short-sighted in disposing of the old line selling back to grabbing landowners. The line could have been put to better use as a national cycleway but that time it was not though of. People could have enjoyed walking and cycling along it, instead the memory of those who built it has been destroyed by landfill and housing estates. What is left is worth hanging onto if only for its historic value. For a more in depth look at the line read my article  on Geograph
This blog was first published back in 2012 and took around two years to collect the photos. I am still collecting them and updating when I can.